Peaks
Makalu
Records
Makalu records
First climbed on 15 May 1955 by Jean Couzy, Lionel Terray (France), expedition MAKA55101 .
Ascents claimed but not recognised are excluded throughout; disputed ascents
are included, as in the database's own statistics.
By season
Season Expeditions Successful Success rate First successful
Spring
280
158
56%
1955 (summit 15th May 1955)
Autumn
100
20
20%
1975 (summit 6th Oct 1975)
Winter
16
2
12%
2008 (summit 9th Feb 2009)
First ascent of each route
Route names are as recorded, so the same route can appear under slightly different names.
Route Year Expedition Nationality
Makalu La-NW Face
1955 15th May 1955
MAKA55101
France
SE Ridge
1970 23rd May 1970
MAKA70101
Japan
W Pillar
1971 23rd May 1971
MAKA71101
France
S Face
1975 6th Oct 1975
MAKA75301
Yugoslavia
SE Buttress up; SE Ridge down
1976 24th May 1976
MAKA76101
Czechoslovakia
Makalu La-NW Ridge
1978 1st May 1978
MAKA78101
W Germany
W Pillar (Ridge)
1980 15th May 1980
MAKA80101
USA
W Face-N Ridge
1981 15th Oct 1981
MAKA81301
Poland
SE Ridge-E Face
1982 20th May 1982
MAKA82101
S Korea
W Face-NW Ridge
1982 10th Oct 1982
MAKA82301
Poland
W Face-NW Ridge up; variation down
1984 29th Sep 1984
MAKA84302
Switzerland
W Pillar up; NW Ridge down
1988 27th Apr 1988
MAKA88101
France
S Face up; NW Ridge down
1989 6th Oct 1989
MAKA89304
France
Kukuczka Rib direct to NW Ridge
1990 3rd Oct 1990
MAKA90302
Spain
Makalu La-Kukuczka Rib
1991 24th Sep 1991
MAKA91303
Spain
Makalu La-Kukuzcka Rib
1991 30th Sep 1991
MAKA91302
Spain
NW side
1993 22nd May 1993
MAKA93101
Italy
E Ridge to plateau E of Makalu La-NW Ridge
1995 21st May 1995
MAKA95101
Japan
W Face-W Pillar-S Ridge
1997 21st May 1997
MAKA97101
Russia
Makalu La-NW Ridge (variation)
2004 16th May 2004
MAKA04106
Spain
NW Ridge
2009 24th Sep 2009
MAKA09301
Switzerland
SW Face-W Pillar-SW Ridge
2010 23rd May 2010
MAKA10111
Ukraine
Makalu-La-NW Ridge
2014 25th May 2014
MAKA14101
USA
Youngest summiters
Oldest summiters
Ages are the database's calculated age (from the summit date and the date or year of birth), so can be a year out when only the year of birth is known.
Fewest days from base camp to summit
Days from the expedition's arrival at base camp to its first summit. Very short times are usually teams that acclimatised elsewhere first.
Expedition Days Base camp Summit Route Nationality
MAKA19109
1
23rd May 2019
24th May 2019
Makalu La-NW Ridge
Nepal
MAKA17112
2
30th May 2017
1st Jun 2017
Makalu La-NW Ridge
Nepal
MAKA19107
2
27th May 2019
29th May 2019
Makalu La-NW Ridge
Nepal
MAKA22106
2
26th May 2022
28th May 2022
Makalu La-NW Ridge
India
MAKA14101
3
22nd May 2014
25th May 2014
Makalu-La-NW Ridge
USA
MAKA17102
3
8th May 2017
11th May 2017
Makalu La-NW Ridge
Nepal
MAKA22104
3
24th May 2022
27th May 2022
Makalu La-NW Ridge
Norway
MAKA95105
5
13th May 1995
18th May 1995
Makalu La-NW Ridge
New Zealand
MAKA08107
5
16th May 2008
21st May 2008
Makalu La-NW Ridge
Czech Republic
MAKA12104
10
30th Apr 2012
10th May 2012
Makalu La-NW Ridge
China