Makalu | 1993 W Face (to 7600m)

A Italy expedition to Makalu in 1993 via W Face (to 7600m), led by Oreste Forno. Summit reached on 22nd May 1993. 15 members recorded.

Expedition Details

Field	Value
ID	1227
Imported	2026-03-06 18:04:49.359634
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
Host Country	1
Route 1	W Face (to 7600m)
Route 2	NW side
Route 3	-
Route 4	-
Nationality	Italy
Leaders	Oreste Forno
Sponsor	Goggi Sport Makalu Expedition 1993
Success 1	False
Success 2	True
Success 3	False
Success 4	False
Ascent 1	-
Ascent 2	40th
Ascent 3	-
Ascent 4	-
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Countries	Czechoslovakia, Slovenia
Approach	-
Basecamp Date	1993-04-05
Summit Date	1993-05-22
Summit Time	1430
Summit Days	47
Total Days	51
Termination Date	1993-05-26
Termination Reason	1
Termination Notes	-
High Point (m)	8485
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Camps	4
Fixed Rope (m)	0
Total Members	13
Summit Members	4
Member Deaths	0
Total Hired	4
Summit Hired	2
Hired Deaths	0
No Hired	False
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Taken	False
O2 Unknown	False
Other Summits	-
Campsites	BC(05/04,5300m),C1(08/04,5700m),C2(11/04,6200m),C3(15/04,7000m),C4(16/05,7500m),Smt(22/05)
Route Notes	BC at normal high BC C1 east of same ABC C2 at beginning of Hanging Glacier C4 at ice hole High point at West Face. C3 place for tent so had to carry up platform which installed 24th April (15th April spent night sitting in biv tent). Had slow progress because of route difficulty and frequent snowfall. Attempt on 17th May to move up with C4 tent and gear to make C5 at 7800m and then meet S Ridge at 8000m, but rock is steep and doesn't hold pitons. Did not see any pitons, etc. from any early attempt. Certainly highest altitude of Polish and British effort in 1981 was no higher than 7600m. So down to BC and sent up Sherpas to bring down camps and try normal route. Left BC on 20th (6 members and 3 porters). Made series of bivs: 20th at 6500m, 21 at 7500m, 22nd 4 members and 2 Tamangs on top more or less together, stayed on top half-hour, biv at 8000m at 9 pm; 23rd down to 6300m and 24th BC.
Accidents	Mingma Tamang frostbitten toes (may lose parts)
Achievement	-
Agency	Kunga
Commercial Route	-
Standard Route	-
Primary Route	False
Primary Member	False
Primary Reference	False
Primary ID	-
Checksum	2452113
Year	1993
Summit Success	True
O2 Summary	None
Route (lowercase)	w face (to 7600m)

Members

Field	Value
ID	17936
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	02
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Graziano
Last Name	Bianchi
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1937
Calculated Age	55
Citizenship	Italy
Status	Climber
Residence	Erba, Como, Italy
Occupation	Alpine guide
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2426835
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	graziano bianchi
Year of Birth	1937
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	56
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17937
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	03
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Floriano
Last Name	Castelnuovo
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1956
Calculated Age	36
Citizenship	Italy
Status	Climber
Residence	Lecco, Italy
Occupation	Worker on high rock walls
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2433689
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	floriano castelnuovo
Year of Birth	1956
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	37
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17938
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	01
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Oreste
Last Name	Forno
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1951
Calculated Age	41
Citizenship	Italy
Status	Leader
Residence	Osnago, Como, Italy
Occupation	Freelance climber & writer
Leader	True
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2432091
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	oreste forno
Year of Birth	1951
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	42
Role	Leader

Field	Value
ID	17939
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	04
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Fabio
Last Name	Iacchini
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1967
Calculated Age	25
Citizenship	Italy
Status	Climber
Residence	Macugnaga, Novara, Italy
Occupation	Alpine guide
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2437701
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	fabio iacchini
Year of Birth	1967
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	26
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17940
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	05
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Fabrizio
Last Name	Manoni
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1963
Calculated Age	30
Citizenship	Italy
Status	Climber
Residence	Premosello, Novara, Italy
Occupation	Alpine guide
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8485
Summit Date 1	1993-05-22
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	1430
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	2
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	40
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2436055
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	fabrizio manoni
Year of Birth	1963
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	30
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17941
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	06
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Riccardo
Last Name	Milani
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1968
Calculated Age	24
Citizenship	Italy
Status	Climber
Residence	Lecco, Italy
Occupation	Worker on high rock walls
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2438109
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	riccardo milani
Year of Birth	1968
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	25
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17942
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	07
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Salvatore
Last Name	Panzeri
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1963
Calculated Age	30
Citizenship	Italy
Status	Climber
Residence	Costamasnaga, Como, Italy
Occupation	Worker on high rock walls
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8485
Summit Date 1	1993-05-22
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	1430
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	2
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	40
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2436073
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	salvatore panzeri
Year of Birth	1963
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	30
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17943
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	08
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Bruno
Last Name	Pennati
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1962
Calculated Age	30
Citizenship	Italy
Status	Climber
Residence	Mandello del Lario, Lecco, Italy
Occupation	Electrician
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2435969
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	bruno pennati
Year of Birth	1962
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	31
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17944
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	09
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Antonio
Last Name	Prestini
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1964
Calculated Age	28
Citizenship	Italy
Status	Exp Doctor
Residence	Milano, Italy
Occupation	Physician
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2436775
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	antonio prestini
Year of Birth	1964
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	29
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17945
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	10
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Dario
Last Name	Spreafico
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1962
Calculated Age	31
Citizenship	Italy
Status	Climber
Residence	Lecco, Italy
Occupation	Electrician
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8485
Summit Date 1	1993-05-22
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	1430
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	2
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	40
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2435762
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	dario spreafico
Year of Birth	1962
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	31
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17946
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	11
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Leopold
Last Name	Sulovsky
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1954
Calculated Age	39
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Novy Ilan, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Engineer
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8485
Summit Date 1	1993-05-22
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	1430
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	2
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	40
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2432848
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	leopold sulovsky
Year of Birth	1954
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	39
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17947
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	12
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Miroslav (Slavko)
Last Name	Sveticic
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1958
Calculated Age	35
Citizenship	Slovenia
Status	Climber
Residence	Cerkno, Slovenia
Occupation	Alpinist
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	(1958-1995) Disappeared 20 July 1995 on Gasherbrum IV
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2434308
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	miroslav (slavko) sveticic
Year of Birth	1958
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	35
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17948
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	13
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Wolfgang
Last Name	Thomaseth
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1947
Calculated Age	45
Citizenship	Italy
Status	Climber
Residence	Terlano, Bolzano, Italy
Occupation	Alpine guide & cameraman
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2430515
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	wolfgang thomaseth
Year of Birth	1947
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	46
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	24394
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	15
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Tirtha
Last Name	Tamang
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1965
Calculated Age	27
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Lapcha, Gorakhani, Solukhumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8485
Summit Date 1	1993-05-22
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	1430
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	2
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	40
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2437002
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	tirtha tamang
Year of Birth	1965
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	28
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	24395
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Member ID	14
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1993
Season	1
First Name	Mingmar (Mingma)
Last Name	Tamang
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	-
Calculated Age	31
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Chimding, Kerung, Solukhumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8485
Summit Date 1	1993-05-22
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	1430
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	2
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	40
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	1st 8000er
Necrology	(....-1997) Died 7 May 1997 on Everest from fall
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	-62
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	mingmar (mingma) tamang
Year of Birth	-
Year	1993
Age at Expedition	-
Role	Hired

15 recorded members.

Name	Sex	Year of Birth	Citizenship	Status	Residence	Occupation
Graziano Bianchi	M	1937	Italy	Climber	Erba, Como, Italy	Alpine guide	Details Other expeditions
Floriano Castelnuovo	M	1956	Italy	Climber	Lecco, Italy	Worker on high rock walls	Details Other expeditions
Oreste Forno	M	1951	Italy	Leader	Osnago, Como, Italy	Freelance climber & writer	Details Other expeditions
Fabio Iacchini	M	1967	Italy	Climber	Macugnaga, Novara, Italy	Alpine guide	Details Other expeditions
Fabrizio Manoni	M	1963	Italy	Climber	Premosello, Novara, Italy	Alpine guide	Details Other expeditions
Riccardo Milani	M	1968	Italy	Climber	Lecco, Italy	Worker on high rock walls	Details Other expeditions
Salvatore Panzeri	M	1963	Italy	Climber	Costamasnaga, Como, Italy	Worker on high rock walls	Details Other expeditions
Bruno Pennati	M	1962	Italy	Climber	Mandello del Lario, Lecco, Italy	Electrician	Details Other expeditions
Antonio Prestini	M	1964	Italy	Exp Doctor	Milano, Italy	Physician	Details Other expeditions
Dario Spreafico	M	1962	Italy	Climber	Lecco, Italy	Electrician	Details Other expeditions
Leopold Sulovsky	M	1954	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Novy Ilan, Czechoslovakia	Engineer	Details Other expeditions
Miroslav (Slavko) Sveticic	M	1958	Slovenia	Climber	Cerkno, Slovenia	Alpinist	Details Other expeditions
Wolfgang Thomaseth	M	1947	Italy	Climber	Terlano, Bolzano, Italy	Alpine guide & cameraman	Details Other expeditions
Tirtha Tamang	M	1965	Nepal	H-A Worker	Lapcha, Gorakhani, Solukhumbu	-	Details Other expeditions
Mingmar (Mingma) Tamang	M	-	Nepal	H-A Worker	Chimding, Kerung, Solukhumbu	-	Details Other expeditions

References

Field	Value
ID	2710
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Reference ID	01
Year	1993
Type	2
Journal	AAJ
Author	Forno, Oreste
Title	-
Publisher	-
Publication Date	1994
Language	-
Citation	68:205 (1994)
Yak 94	-
Notes	-

Field	Value
ID	4700
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Reference ID	02
Year	1993
Type	3
Journal	HIGH
Author	-
Title	-
Publisher	-
Publication Date	1993
Language	-
Citation	130:8-9 (Sep 1993)
Yak 94	-
Notes	-

Field	Value
ID	11156
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	MAKA93101
Reference ID	03
Year	1993
Type	5
Journal	-
Author	-
Title	http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199420501/Asia-Nepal-Makalu-Attempt-by-West-Face-and-Ascent-by-Normal-Route
Publisher	-
Publication Date	-
Language	-
Citation	-
Yak 94	-
Notes	-

3 recorded references.

Expedition ID	Journal	Author	Title	Publisher	Citation	Yak 94
MAKA93101	AAJ	Forno, Oreste	-	-	68:205 (1994)	-
MAKA93101	HIGH	-	-	-	130:8-9 (Sep 1993)	-
MAKA93101	-	-	http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199420501/Asia-Nepal-Makalu-Attempt-by-West-Face-and-Ascent-by-Normal-Route	-	-	-