Yalung Kang | 1985 N Face-E Ridge
A Yugoslavia expedition to Yalung Kang in 1985 via N Face-E Ridge, led by Tone Skarja. Summit reached on 22nd April 1985. 16 members recorded.
Expedition Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | 178 |
| Imported | 2026-03-06 18:04:49.359634 |
| Expedition ID | YALU85101 |
| Peak ID | YALU |
| Year | 1985 |
| Season | 1 |
| Host Country | 1 |
| Route 1 | N Face-E Ridge |
| Route 2 | - |
| Route 3 | - |
| Route 4 | - |
| Nationality | Yugoslavia |
| Leaders | Tone Skarja |
| Sponsor | Slovene Yalungkang Expedition 1985 |
| Success 1 | True |
| Success 2 | False |
| Success 3 | False |
| Success 4 | False |
| Ascent 1 | 12th |
| Ascent 2 | - |
| Ascent 3 | - |
| Ascent 4 | - |
| Claimed | False |
| Disputed | False |
| Countries | - |
| Approach | Ghunsa->Pangpema |
| Basecamp Date | 1985-03-25 |
| Summit Date | 1985-04-22 |
| Summit Time | 1630 |
| Summit Days | 28 |
| Total Days | 31 |
| Termination Date | 1985-04-25 |
| Termination Reason | 1 |
| Termination Notes | - |
| High Point (m) | 8505 |
| Traverse | False |
| Ski | False |
| Paraglide | False |
| Camps | 4 |
| Fixed Rope (m) | 0 |
| Total Members | 15 |
| Summit Members | 2 |
| Member Deaths | 1 |
| Total Hired | 7 |
| Summit Hired | 0 |
| Hired Deaths | 0 |
| No Hired | False |
| O2 Used | True |
| O2 None | False |
| O2 Climb | True |
| O2 Descent | False |
| O2 Sleep | False |
| O2 Medical | False |
| O2 Taken | False |
| O2 Unknown | False |
| Other Summits | - |
| Campsites | BC(25/03,5050m),C1(01/04,5720m),C2(09/04,6520m),C3(15/04,7350m),C4(20/04,8100m),Smt(22/04) |
| Route Notes | BC at Pangpema (last party arrived by April) C1 at bottom of North Face on ice plateau C2 on North Face C3 on North Face C4 on North Face. Snow avalanches, plus rock barrier at high altitude, and strong wind above 7500m where Wedge Peak no longer provides shelter. Planned to climb pillar but did not climb on it all because of dangerous ice and seracs, so made route to its left (but no so far left as Americans, who were on Scott route). Above C4 reached ridge connecting Kangchenjunga and Yalungkang Bergant fell to his death and there upon Cesen walked up and down all night into metre path he made for himself (had left his oxygen at top). Expedition stopped climb as usual after a death. Had hoped to send 10 members to top. All had gone very quickly and smoothly. Route easier than 1979 West Ridge Everest climb but as difficult as South Face Makalu. Connecting ridge very long bad rock. Bergant fell at 9:00 pm on 22nd because very tired without oxygen was at about 8300m just below connecting ridge. Short outline of the first ascent of Yalung Kang (8505m) Expedition from from the north by the leader Tone Skarja The place for first camp was reached. On this day we decided to continue Warth's route (1983) in North Face of Kangchenjunga to snow couloir between Kangchenjunga and Yalung Kang and across snow slopes and ridge to the summit of Yalung Kang (8505m). Later a party of four climbers should try to climb North Buttress to the summit in alpine style and descend across new normal route. We decided to establish only 4 camps. On April 1st we established Camp 1 (5820m, 4 tents). From April 2nd to 8th: a steep ice step between 6000m and 6200m was climbed and equipped with fixed ropes and ladder. On April 9th Camp 2 was pitched. From April 10th to 14th: The steepest part of the face was equipped with fixed ropes (6700-7350m). On April 15th Camp was pitched. On April 16th Bence and Podgornik climbed the hardest part of the face (7500m) and reached snow slopes which are leading to rocky summit pyramid of Yalung Kang. On April 19th Kozjek the member of next climbing party reached the place for camp 4. Karo passed the night in tent, but he returned to T1 next morning. On April 21st Bergant, Cesen and Pemba Nuru Sherpa brought oxygen equipment and bottles to T4. Later Pemba Nuru returned to T3. On April 22nd at 6:30 Bergant and Cesen left T4. Bergant decided to climb without additional oxygen. From couloir between Kangchenjunga and Yalung Kang they reached East Ridge of Yalung Kang. They climbed it on south side (bad rock). At 14:30 after radio contact with BC they found a good passage around rocky edge and at 15:00 they reached very steep snow field which led them to the summit. They reached the summit at 16:30. This was the first ascent of Yalung Kang from the north side. On the summit they found bamboo stick of Korean Expedition and they left Cesen's oxygen bottle. They took some photos with Slovene-Nepali flags and at 17:00 they left summit. At 17:00 they had last radio contact with BC. During their ascent and descent the weather was fine. In the last difficult place in snow couloir Bergant slipped without any objective reason and disappeared in depth at 21,000 during their preparation for abseiling. Due to crevasses above T4 Cesen stopped his descent and made a narrow terrace in ice slope where we talked all the night not to fall asleep and get frostbite. With Bergant also Walkie-Talkie was lost. On April 23rd at 7:00 Cesen descended to T4. From BC we saw two persons descending but later we made sure that was only our imagination. During his descent Cesen looked over crevasses but he didn't find any trace of his friend. He had a short rest in T4 and later continued his descent. At 10:30 he met Bende and Podgornik and via their walkie-talkie sent report about accident to BC. They all together with Jeglic descended to T1 and next day to BC. Cesen didn't get any serious injuries he suffered only on dehydration and doctor helped him with infusion next day. We decided to stop our expedition. On April 24th we were looking for traces of Bergant in the face under T4 in the height of T2 (6500m). During last night a new snow fell and avalanches were so often that it was impossible to find anything. From April 24th to 27th the weather was getting worse during evacuation from the mountain. We evacuated all the camps except T4. On April 29th we had commemoration near base camp on Pangpema. On big rock we cut Bergant's name. On April 29th we prepared the last equipment for departure (all together 110 loads). From April 30th to May 12th our return march Pangpema to Hile. We stayed one day in Ghunsa. From May 13th to 14th truck and bus transport Hile to Kathmandu. From May 15th to 22nd we had to stay in KTM because off problems with airway tickets and to clear all formalities. From May 22nd to 27th flight KTM to Ljubljana. |
| Accidents | Bergant fell at 9:00 pm on Apr 22 because very tired without oxygen (at 8300m just below connecting ridge); no serious frostbite or illnesses |
| Achievement | 1st ascent of N Face |
| Agency | - |
| Commercial Route | - |
| Standard Route | - |
| Primary Route | False |
| Primary Member | False |
| Primary Reference | - |
| Primary ID | - |
| Checksum | 2449873 |
| Year | 1985 |
| Summit Success | True |
| O2 Summary | Used |
| Route (lowercase) | n face-e ridge |
Members
16 recorded members.
| Name | Sex | Year of Birth | Citizenship | Status | Residence | Occupation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Filip Bence | M | 1950 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Trzic, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Truck driver | Details Other expeditions |
| Borut Bergant | M | 1954 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Trzic, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Gymnastics teacher, primary school | Details Other expeditions |
| Tomislav (Tomo) Cesen | M | 1959 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Kranj, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Paints tall buildings | Details Other expeditions |
| Janko Humar | M | 1959 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Grahovo Obbaci, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | University student | Details Other expeditions |
| Tomaz Stanko Jamnik | M | 1938 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Kranj, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Electrical engineer | Details Other expeditions |
| Janez Jeglic | M | 1961 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Domzale, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Electrician | Details Other expeditions |
| Silvo Karo | M | 1960 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Domzale, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Electrician | Details Other expeditions |
| Francek Knez | M | 1955 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Rimske Toplice, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Electricial mechanic on cars | Details Other expeditions |
| Pavle Kozjek | M | 1959 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Polhov Gradec, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | University student | Details Other expeditions |
| Marjan Kregar | M | 1956 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Kamnik, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Toolmaker | Details Other expeditions |
| Damjan Mesko | M | 1938 | Yugoslavia | Exp Doctor | Ljubljana, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Physician (surgeon) | Details Other expeditions |
| Peter Podgornik | M | 1958 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Dorenberg, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Worker, car factory | Details Other expeditions |
| Anton (Tone) Skarja | M | 1937 | Yugoslavia | Leader | Menges, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Electrical technician | Details Other expeditions |
| Miroslav (Slavko) Sveticic | M | 1958 | Yugoslavia | Climber | Idrija, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | University student | Details Other expeditions |
| Bojan (Braco) Zavrnik | M | 1947 | Yugoslavia | Journalist | Maribor, Slovenia, Yugoslavia | Journalist, economist | Details Other expeditions |
| Pemba Nuru Sherpa | M | - | Nepal | H-A Worker | - | - | Details Other expeditions |
References
8 recorded references.
| Expedition ID | Journal | Author | Title | Publisher | Citation | Yak 94 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YALU85101 | AAJ | Skarja, Tone | - | - | 60:213-214 (1986) | - |
| YALU85101 | HJ | Skarja, Tone | First Ascent of Yalung Kang from the North | - | 42:154-156 (1984-1985) | - |
| YALU85101 | - | Skarja, Tone | Jalung Kang | Zalozba Borec, Ljubljana | - | S583 |
| YALU85101 | - | Cesen, Tomo | SAM | Didakta, Radovlijca, Slovenia | - | C102 |
| YALU85101 | MM | - | - | - | 105:10 (Sep 1985) | - |
| YALU85101 | - | Skarja, Tone | Kangcendzenga | Didakta, Radovlijca, Slovenia | - | - |
| YALU85101 | - | - | http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198621300/Asia-Nepal-Yalung-Kang-from-the-North-and-Tragedy | - | - | - |
| YALU85101 | - | - | https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/42/21/expeditions-and-notes-42/ | - | - | - |