Makalu | 1991 W Face (new rte)
A Italy expedition to Makalu in 1991 via W Face (new rte), led by Casimiro Ferrari. Summit reached on 7th May 1991. 7 members recorded.
Expedition Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | 771 |
| Imported | 2026-03-06 18:04:49.359634 |
| Expedition ID | MAKA91102 |
| Peak ID | MAKA |
| Year | 1991 |
| Season | 1 |
| Host Country | 1 |
| Route 1 | W Face (new rte) |
| Route 2 | - |
| Route 3 | - |
| Route 4 | - |
| Nationality | Italy |
| Leaders | Casimiro Ferrari |
| Sponsor | City of Lecco Expedition 1991 Makalu |
| Success 1 | False |
| Success 2 | False |
| Success 3 | False |
| Success 4 | False |
| Ascent 1 | - |
| Ascent 2 | - |
| Ascent 3 | - |
| Ascent 4 | - |
| Claimed | False |
| Disputed | False |
| Countries | - |
| Approach | - |
| Basecamp Date | 1991-04-03 |
| Summit Date | 1991-05-07 |
| Summit Time | - |
| Summit Days | 34 |
| Total Days | 0 |
| Termination Date | - |
| Termination Reason | 4 |
| Termination Notes | Abandoned at 7300m due to wind, difficult route, exhaustion, etc |
| High Point (m) | 7300 |
| Traverse | False |
| Ski | False |
| Paraglide | False |
| Camps | 3 |
| Fixed Rope (m) | 2300 |
| Total Members | 7 |
| Summit Members | 0 |
| Member Deaths | 0 |
| Total Hired | 6 |
| Summit Hired | 0 |
| Hired Deaths | 0 |
| No Hired | False |
| O2 Used | True |
| O2 None | False |
| O2 Climb | False |
| O2 Descent | False |
| O2 Sleep | False |
| O2 Medical | True |
| O2 Taken | False |
| O2 Unknown | False |
| Other Summits | - |
| Campsites | BC(03/04,5300m),C1(07/04,6000m),C2(20/04,6500m),C3(01/05,7050m),xxx(07/05,7300m) |
| Route Notes | BC above glacier near glacier's junction C1 north of point 6180m High point at West Face. Very strong winds after 7th April and tents broken. Fixed 500m rope up from C1 and below C3 about 1000m of rope and 800m more to 7300m to top for a small ridge and start of very steep section. After reached 7300m wind strong and blowing much snow on to route. Now very cold and feet begining to freeze. Others not able to forge ahead. 12th May S Panzeri and Spreafico were only climbers techinically capable of moving fast enough and they tried again but feet gave a lot of pain and turned back. All members reached C2 but only Spreafico and Panzeri brothers reached C3 (plus Ferrari for 1 night). S Panzeri and Spreafico want to come again and finish route up "very good granite" above hard ice; ice 60 degeees (below C3). Negri arrived at BC 24th April because had had ski accident; he reached C2 and then knee swelled up and had to stop. Oxygen used only by sick Sherpa who had pulmonary edema. |
| Accidents | 1 Sherpa pulmonary edema; 2 members start of frostbite; Negri arrived at BC late because had had ski accident (he reached C2 and then Knee swelled up and had to stop) |
| Achievement | - |
| Agency | - |
| Commercial Route | - |
| Standard Route | - |
| Primary Route | False |
| Primary Member | False |
| Primary Reference | - |
| Primary ID | - |
| Checksum | 2451365 |
| Year | 1991 |
| Summit Success | False |
| O2 Summary | Used |
| Route (lowercase) | w face (new rte) |
Members
7 recorded members.
| Name | Sex | Year of Birth | Citizenship | Status | Residence | Occupation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casimiro Ferrari | M | 1940 | Italy | Leader | Ballabio, Como, Italy | Factory manager | Details Other expeditions |
| Lorenzo Mazzoleni | M | 1966 | Italy | Climber | Lecco, Italy | Chef | Details Other expeditions |
| Mario Luciano Panzeri | M | 1964 | Italy | Climber | Costamasnaga, Como, Italy | Worker on high rock walls | Details Other expeditions |
| Salvatore Panzeri | M | 1963 | Italy | Climber | Costamasnaga, Como, Italy | Worker on high rock walls | Details Other expeditions |
| Francesco Paracchini | M | 1959 | Italy | Exp Doctor | Milano, Italy | Physician | Details Other expeditions |
| Dario Spreafico | M | 1962 | Italy | Climber | Lecco, Italy | Electrician | Details Other expeditions |
| Marco Negri | M | 1967 | Italy | Climber | Lecco, Italy | Wholesale clothing salesman | Details Other expeditions |
References
3 recorded references.
| Expedition ID | Journal | Author | Title | Publisher | Citation | Yak 94 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAKA91102 | AAJ | Hawley, Elizabeth | - | - | 66:191-192 (1992) | - |
| MAKA91102 | MM | - | - | - | 140:7 (Jul 1991) | - |
| MAKA91102 | - | - | http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199219103/Asia-Nepal-Makalu-West-Face-Attempt | - | - | - |