Makalu | 1976 SE Ridge
A Spain expedition to Makalu in 1976 via SE Ridge, led by Josep Montfort. Summit reached on 24th May 1976. 13 members recorded.
Expedition Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | 2196 |
| Imported | 2026-03-06 18:04:49.359634 |
| Expedition ID | MAKA76102 |
| Peak ID | MAKA |
| Year | 1976 |
| Season | 1 |
| Host Country | 1 |
| Route 1 | SE Ridge |
| Route 2 | - |
| Route 3 | - |
| Route 4 | - |
| Nationality | Spain |
| Leaders | Josep Montfort |
| Sponsor | Spanish Makalu Expedition |
| Success 1 | True |
| Success 2 | False |
| Success 3 | False |
| Success 4 | False |
| Ascent 1 | 10th w/Czech |
| Ascent 2 | - |
| Ascent 3 | - |
| Ascent 4 | - |
| Claimed | False |
| Disputed | False |
| Countries | W Germany |
| Approach | - |
| Basecamp Date | 1976-04-06 |
| Summit Date | 1976-05-24 |
| Summit Time | - |
| Summit Days | 48 |
| Total Days | 0 |
| Termination Date | - |
| Termination Reason | 1 |
| Termination Notes | - |
| High Point (m) | 8485 |
| Traverse | False |
| Ski | False |
| Paraglide | False |
| Camps | 6 |
| Fixed Rope (m) | 0 |
| Total Members | 13 |
| Summit Members | 1 |
| Member Deaths | 0 |
| Total Hired | 9 |
| Summit Hired | 0 |
| Hired Deaths | 0 |
| No Hired | False |
| O2 Used | True |
| O2 None | False |
| O2 Climb | True |
| O2 Descent | False |
| O2 Sleep | False |
| O2 Medical | False |
| O2 Taken | False |
| O2 Unknown | False |
| Other Summits | - |
| Campsites | BC(06/04,4827m),C1(09/04,5500m),C2(12/04,6000m),C3(16/04,6600m),C4(05/05,7200m),C5(21/05,7420m),C6(23/05,7950m),Smt(24/05) |
| Route Notes | Josep Montfort, BC Makalu - 30th May, 1976 The Base Camp was established on April 5th, at 4870m, in the Barun Valley and near the Czechoslovakian BC. In the follows days we had established the high camps: C1 at 5500m on April 9th C2 at 6000m on April 12th C3 at 6600m on April 15th C4 at 7240m on May 4th C5 at 7420m on May 21st C6 at 7900m on May 23rd The route until C3 was crossing the icefall from the South Col, where it was necessary to put 3 fixed ropes and two ladders in different places, in order to be easily crossing crevasses. Between the C3 and C4 we must to install 800m of fixed ropes on the ice wall. Between the C4 and C5 we must install 1000m of fixed ropes, following the SE Ridge until the Black Gendarme and after we had flanked on the East Face. In the C6 we had had met by the Czechoslovakian expedition, and together had reached the top. In the top went one Spanish member team, together by two Czechoslovakian members team, one of them didn't came back to the C6, although the Spanish and Czechoslovakian members waited for him whole night. Next day they tried to look for him, but it was unsuccessful. We have scheduled to come back to Tumlingtar from the BC on May 31st. We try to travel by charter plane from Tumlingtar to Biratnagar and immediately to fly from Biratnagar to KTM while the truck will go to Birgunj. Bahi - 10 March 76 Reached BC 1st April; climb SE Ridge to Black Gendarme and thence across east side to final summit ridge if snow good quality. 6 high camps with big camp as kind of advance base. Oxygen only for sleeping at C6. Summit middle May 10-20 May; by 1st June must retreat because of monsoon onset. Walk out to Dharan. Dr Redardo arrives in Nepal 18-20 April. LO's name is Bhandary. |
| Accidents | - |
| Achievement | - |
| Agency | - |
| Commercial Route | - |
| Standard Route | - |
| Primary Route | False |
| Primary Member | False |
| Primary Reference | False |
| Primary ID | - |
| Checksum | 2445889 |
| Year | 1976 |
| Summit Success | True |
| O2 Summary | Used |
| Route (lowercase) | se ridge |
Members
13 recorded members.
| Name | Sex | Year of Birth | Citizenship | Status | Residence | Occupation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antonio Bahi Albuquerque | M | 1944 | Spain | Climber | Manresa, Barcelona, Spain | Mechanical engineer | Details Other expeditions |
| Jordi Camprubi Casas | M | 1948 | Spain | Climber | Manresa, Barcelona, Spain | Commercial agent | Details Other expeditions |
| Juan Frontera Torres | M | 1940 | Spain | Climber | Castellbelli y Vilar, Barcelona, Spain | Carpenter | Details Other expeditions |
| Antoni Llasera Parera | M | 1956 | Spain | Climber | Manresa, Barcelona, Spain | Student in technical high school | Details Other expeditions |
| Juan Lleonart Devant | M | 1948 | Spain | Climber | Manresa, Barcelona, Spain | Mining engineer | Details Other expeditions |
| Josep (Jose) Lleonart Devant | M | 1948 | Spain | Climber | Barcelona, Spain | Commercial artist | Details Other expeditions |
| Franz Anton Ludwig | M | 1933 | W Germany | Climber | Sarnen, Obwalden, Switzerland | Glasscutter | Details Other expeditions |
| Ramon Majo Lluch | M | 1940 | Spain | Climber | Manresa, Barcelona, Spain | Telegrapher | Details Other expeditions |
| Josep Montfort Fabrega | M | 1940 | Spain | Leader | Manresa, Barcelona, Spain | Mechanical engineer | Details Other expeditions |
| Josep (Jose) Salvans Macia | M | 1948 | Spain | Climber | Olost de Llusanes, Spain | Shepherd | Details Other expeditions |
| Amando Redondo Arola | M | 1935 | Spain | Exp Doctor | Manresa, Barcelona, Spain | Physician | Details Other expeditions |
| Jordi Vinoly Serra | M | 1956 | Spain | Climber | Manresa, Barcelona, Spain | Student in technical high school | Details Other expeditions |
| Enrique Bonastre Mauri | M | 1945 | Spain | Climber | Manresa, Barcelona, Spain | Mechanical industry | Details Other expeditions |
References
6 recorded references.
| Expedition ID | Journal | Author | Title | Publisher | Citation | Yak 94 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAKA76102 | AAJ | - | - | - | 51:238 (1977) | - |
| MAKA76102 | HJ | Bolinder, Anders & Others | Makalu, 1976 | - | 35:150-152 (1976-78) | - |
| MAKA76102 | MM | - | - | - | 51:11 (Sep 1976) | - |
| MAKA76102 | - | Bahi, Antoni | Arreu de les Muntanyes | Centre Excursionista de la Comarca de Barges, Manresa | - | B28 |
| MAKA76102 | - | Montfort Fabrega, Jose | Makalu 8,481 mts | Centre Excursionista de la Comarca de Barges, Manresa | - | M467 |
| MAKA76102 | - | - | https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/35/12/makalu-1976/ | - | - | - |