Makalu | 1973 SE Buttress

A Czechoslovakia expedition to Makalu in 1973 via SE Buttress, led by Ivan Galfy. Summit reached on 21st May 1973. 22 members recorded.

Expedition Details

Field	Value
ID	2343
Imported	2026-03-06 18:04:49.359634
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
Host Country	1
Route 1	SE Buttress
Route 2	-
Route 3	-
Route 4	-
Nationality	Czechoslovakia
Leaders	Ivan Galfy
Sponsor	Czechoslovak Mountaineering Expedition Himalaya 1973
Success 1	False
Success 2	False
Success 3	False
Success 4	False
Ascent 1	-
Ascent 2	-
Ascent 3	-
Ascent 4	-
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Countries	-
Approach	-
Basecamp Date	1973-03-29
Summit Date	1973-05-21
Summit Time	-
Summit Days	53
Total Days	62
Termination Date	1973-05-30
Termination Reason	6
Termination Notes	Abandoned at 8010m due to fatal fall
High Point (m)	8010
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Camps	6
Fixed Rope (m)	0
Total Members	19
Summit Members	0
Member Deaths	1
Total Hired	9
Summit Hired	0
Hired Deaths	0
No Hired	False
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	True
O2 Taken	False
O2 Unknown	False
Other Summits	-
Campsites	BC(29/03,4750m),C1(03/04,5700m),C2(06/04,6050m),C3(13/04,6600m),C4(30/04,7200m),C5(11/05,7850m),xxx(21/05,8010m)
Route Notes	Dr. Wolf & Galfy - 31 May 73 21 May summit group (5 Czechs and 2 Sherpas) started from C5 (7850m) to reach place of C6 (maybe 8200m) and next day to reach summit. Jan Kounicky (34 years) about 8010m 10:00 am slipped on very steep snow slope (terrain not difficult); fell 80-100m down and heavily injured, unable to walk. Summit group stopped ascent, called BC by radio. Injured now brought to C5 and members treated him according to instructions from BC. In some hours he was better and for 6-7 days members and Sherpas (especially members) tried to bring him down but very difficult steep rocks and snow it was not possible to carry him down to BC on fixed ropes and also because lack of oxygen at that altitude and injured man used all supply in C4. Josef Psotka (39) spent 9 days and 8 nights without oxygen with injured man in C5 and he had to be ordered to come down. Another man up with oxygen and food and fuel, after 2 days going up mentally exhausted and had to come down. 26 May he died: Mike Orolin was with him and then new parties went up but knew impossible to bring body down; body [put] in sleeping bag in crevasse with Czech flag over him. Summit team: 1) Jan Kounicky (dead) 2) Josef Pstoka 3) Leopold Palenicek 4) Jan Cervinka 5) Ivan Fiala Leader carried 2 days before BC with pneumonia. 2 groups of expedition 1) Tomorrow in Tumlingtar 2) others with leader Route is ready, possible to climb. This way Czech route SW Pillar between Yugoslavia and Japanese route. Team used Sherpas above BC for setting high camps.
Accidents	Jan Kounicky died of injuries related to fall
Achievement	-
Agency	-
Commercial Route	-
Standard Route	-
Primary Route	False
Primary Member	False
Primary Reference	False
Primary ID	-
Checksum	2444787
Year	1973
Summit Success	False
O2 Summary	Used
Route (lowercase)	se buttress

Members

Field	Value
ID	17225
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	01
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Ivan
Last Name	Galfy
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1933
Calculated Age	39
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Leader
Residence	Stary Smokovec, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Alpine guide
Leader	True
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	6050
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	(1933-2011) Died 19 July 2011
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	15
HCN	0
Checksum	2425360
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	ivan galfy
Year of Birth	1933
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	40
Role	Leader

Field	Value
ID	17226
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	02
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Jaromir
Last Name	Wolf
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1919
Calculated Age	54
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Dep Leader/Exp Doctor
Residence	Prague, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Physician
Leader	False
Deputy	True
Basecamp Only	True
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	(1919-1990)
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	17
HCN	0
Checksum	2420147
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	jaromir wolf
Year of Birth	1919
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	54
Role	Deputy

Field	Value
ID	17227
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	03
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Zdenek
Last Name	Brabec
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1946
Calculated Age	26
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Prague, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Worker
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	6050
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	15
HCN	0
Checksum	2430128
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	zdenek brabec
Year of Birth	1946
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	27
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17228
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	04
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Jan
Last Name	Cervinka
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1930
Calculated Age	42
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Vrchlabi, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Factory technician
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8010
Summit Date 1	1973-05-21
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	4
Summit Term	5
HCN	0
Checksum	2424272
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	jan cervinka
Year of Birth	1930
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	43
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17229
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	05
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Milan
Last Name	Daniel
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1931
Calculated Age	41
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Research
Residence	Prague, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Scientist (parasitologist)
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	17
HCN	0
Checksum	2424600
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	milan daniel
Year of Birth	1931
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	42
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17230
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	06
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Ivan
Last Name	Fiala
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1941
Calculated Age	31
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Bratislava, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Technician
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8010
Summit Date 1	1973-05-21
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	4
Summit Term	5
HCN	0
Checksum	2428315
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	ivan fiala
Year of Birth	1941
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	32
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17231
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	07
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Miloslav
Last Name	Filip
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1932
Calculated Age	40
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Cameraman
Residence	Bratislava, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Cameraman
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	6600
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	17
HCN	0
Checksum	2425098
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	miloslav filip
Year of Birth	1932
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	41
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17232
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	08
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Jan
Last Name	Kalvoda
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1943
Calculated Age	30
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Research
Residence	Prague, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Scientist
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	17
HCN	0
Checksum	2428849
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	jan kalvoda
Year of Birth	1943
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	30
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17233
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	09
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Jan
Last Name	Kounicky
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1939
Calculated Age	33
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Brno, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Mathematician
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8010
Summit Date 1	1973-05-21
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	True
O2 Notes	Used when injured after a fall
Death	True
Death Date	1973-05-21
Death Time	1000
Death Type	4
Death Height (m)	8010
Death Class	4
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	Died on 26 May in C4 (7850m)
Member Notes	-
Necrology	(1939-1973) Died 26 May 1973 on Makalu from fall
Summit Bid	4
Summit Term	5
HCN	0
Checksum	2427622
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	1
Name (lowercase)	jan kounicky
Year of Birth	1939
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	34
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17234
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	10
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Milan
Last Name	Krissak
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1944
Calculated Age	29
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Popard, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Technician
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	6050
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	(1944-1979) Died 2 July 1979 in helicopter crash while on mountain rescue mission
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	15
HCN	0
Checksum	2429200
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	milan krissak
Year of Birth	1944
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	29
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17235
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	11
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Miloslav
Last Name	Neumann
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1942
Calculated Age	30
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Kezmarok, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Projektant
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	6050
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	15
HCN	0
Checksum	2428728
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	miloslav neumann
Year of Birth	1942
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	31
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17236
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	12
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Michal
Last Name	Orolin
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1943
Calculated Age	29
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Popard, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Electrician
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	7850
Summit Date 1	1973-05-26
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	14
HCN	0
Checksum	2429080
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	michal orolin
Year of Birth	1943
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	30
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17237
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	13
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Leopold
Last Name	Palenicek
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1941
Calculated Age	31
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	High Tatra, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Has a diploma in engineering but works as mountain porter
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8010
Summit Date 1	1973-05-21
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	4
Summit Term	5
HCN	0
Checksum	2428306
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	leopold palenicek
Year of Birth	1941
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	32
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17238
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	14
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Karel
Last Name	Prochazka
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1951
Calculated Age	21
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Prague, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Student of medicine
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	6050
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	15
HCN	0
Checksum	2431850
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	karel prochazka
Year of Birth	1951
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	22
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17239
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	15
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Jozef
Last Name	Psotka
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1934
Calculated Age	39
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Bratislava, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	High school teacher
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8010
Summit Date 1	1973-05-21
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	(1934-1984) Died 15 Oct 1984 on Everest from fall
Summit Bid	4
Summit Term	5
HCN	0
Checksum	2425571
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	jozef psotka
Year of Birth	1934
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	39
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17240
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	16
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Milan
Last Name	Simunic
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1940
Calculated Age	32
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Exp Doctor
Residence	Bratislava, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Physician
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	6050
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	15
HCN	0
Checksum	2427806
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	milan simunic
Year of Birth	1940
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	33
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17241
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	17
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Petr
Last Name	Sirotek
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1946
Calculated Age	26
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Cameraman
Residence	Prague, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Cameraman
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	17
HCN	0
Checksum	2430032
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	petr sirotek
Year of Birth	1946
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	27
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17242
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	18
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Ceslav
Last Name	Wojcik
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1940
Calculated Age	32
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Kuncice, Moravia, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Mechanician
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	6600
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	15
HCN	0
Checksum	2428015
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	ceslav wojcik
Year of Birth	1940
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	33
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	17243
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	19
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Ludovit
Last Name	Zahoransky
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1939
Calculated Age	33
Citizenship	Czechoslovakia
Status	Climber
Residence	Kuncice, Moravia, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Technician
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	6600
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	15
HCN	0
Checksum	2427462
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	ludovit zahoransky
Year of Birth	1939
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	34
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	29592
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	21
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Ang Temba
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	-
Calculated Age	37
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	Sirdar
Residence	Namche Bazar, Khumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	24
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	ang temba sherpa
Year of Birth	-
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	-
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	50407
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	22
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Pemba Dorje
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	-
Calculated Age	23
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Namche Bazar, Khumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8010
Summit Date 1	1973-05-21
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	4
Summit Term	5
HCN	0
Checksum	24
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	pemba dorje sherpa
Year of Birth	-
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	-
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	50408
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Member ID	20
Peak ID	MAKA
Year	1973
Season	1
First Name	Ang Chumbi
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	-
Calculated Age	27
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Khumjung, Khumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8010
Summit Date 1	1973-05-21
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	4
Summit Term	5
HCN	0
Checksum	24
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	ang chumbi sherpa
Year of Birth	-
Year	1973
Age at Expedition	-
Role	Hired

22 recorded members.

Name	Sex	Year of Birth	Citizenship	Status	Residence	Occupation
Ivan Galfy	M	1933	Czechoslovakia	Leader	Stary Smokovec, Czechoslovakia	Alpine guide	Details Other expeditions
Jaromir Wolf	M	1919	Czechoslovakia	Dep Leader/Exp Doctor	Prague, Czechoslovakia	Physician	Details Other expeditions
Zdenek Brabec	M	1946	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Prague, Czechoslovakia	Worker	Details Other expeditions
Jan Cervinka	M	1930	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Vrchlabi, Czechoslovakia	Factory technician	Details Other expeditions
Milan Daniel	M	1931	Czechoslovakia	Research	Prague, Czechoslovakia	Scientist (parasitologist)	Details Other expeditions
Ivan Fiala	M	1941	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Bratislava, Czechoslovakia	Technician	Details Other expeditions
Miloslav Filip	M	1932	Czechoslovakia	Cameraman	Bratislava, Czechoslovakia	Cameraman	Details Other expeditions
Jan Kalvoda	M	1943	Czechoslovakia	Research	Prague, Czechoslovakia	Scientist	Details Other expeditions
Jan Kounicky	M	1939	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Brno, Czechoslovakia	Mathematician	Details Other expeditions
Milan Krissak	M	1944	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Popard, Czechoslovakia	Technician	Details Other expeditions
Miloslav Neumann	M	1942	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Kezmarok, Czechoslovakia	Projektant	Details Other expeditions
Michal Orolin	M	1943	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Popard, Czechoslovakia	Electrician	Details Other expeditions
Leopold Palenicek	M	1941	Czechoslovakia	Climber	High Tatra, Czechoslovakia	Has a diploma in engineering but works as mountain porter	Details Other expeditions
Karel Prochazka	M	1951	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Prague, Czechoslovakia	Student of medicine	Details Other expeditions
Jozef Psotka	M	1934	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Bratislava, Czechoslovakia	High school teacher	Details Other expeditions
Milan Simunic	M	1940	Czechoslovakia	Exp Doctor	Bratislava, Czechoslovakia	Physician	Details Other expeditions
Petr Sirotek	M	1946	Czechoslovakia	Cameraman	Prague, Czechoslovakia	Cameraman	Details Other expeditions
Ceslav Wojcik	M	1940	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Kuncice, Moravia, Czechoslovakia	Mechanician	Details Other expeditions
Ludovit Zahoransky	M	1939	Czechoslovakia	Climber	Kuncice, Moravia, Czechoslovakia	Technician	Details Other expeditions
Ang Temba Sherpa	M	-	Nepal	Sirdar	Namche Bazar, Khumbu	-	Details Other expeditions
Pemba Dorje Sherpa	M	-	Nepal	H-A Worker	Namche Bazar, Khumbu	-	Details Other expeditions
Ang Chumbi Sherpa	M	-	Nepal	H-A Worker	Khumjung, Khumbu	-	Details Other expeditions

References

Field	Value
ID	1336
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Reference ID	01
Year	1973
Type	2
Journal	AAJ
Author	-
Title	-
Publisher	-
Publication Date	1974
Language	-
Citation	48:203 (1974)
Yak 94	-
Notes	-

Field	Value
ID	1718
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Reference ID	02
Year	1973
Type	1
Journal	-
Author	Galfy, Ivan & Krissak, Milan
Title	Makalu
Publisher	Sport, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia
Publication Date	1978
Language	Slovak
Citation	-
Yak 94	G20
Notes	-

Field	Value
ID	3366
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Reference ID	03
Year	1973
Type	1
Journal	-
Author	Wolf, Jaromir
Title	Reka Jmenem Cervanky
Publisher	Olympia, Prague
Publication Date	1974
Language	Czech
Citation	-
Yak 94	W202
Notes	-

Field	Value
ID	3664
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Reference ID	04
Year	1973
Type	3
Journal	MM
Author	-
Title	-
Publisher	-
Publication Date	1973
Language	-
Citation	29:13 (Sep 1973)
Yak 94	-
Notes	-

Field	Value
ID	6280
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Reference ID	05
Year	1973
Type	1
Journal	-
Author	Orolin, Michal
Title	Strme Cesty K Himalajam
Publisher	Sport, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia
Publication Date	1980
Language	Czech
Citation	-
Yak 94	O77
Notes	-

Field	Value
ID	7261
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Reference ID	06
Year	1973
Type	1
Journal	-
Author	Daniel, Milan
Title	Zivot a Smrt na Vrcholech Sveta
Publisher	Mlada Fronta, Prague
Publication Date	1977
Language	Czech
Citation	-
Yak 94	D28
Notes	Book by expedition researcher (non-climber)

Field	Value
ID	13144
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	MAKA73101
Reference ID	07
Year	1973
Type	5
Journal	-
Author	-
Title	http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197420301/Asia-Nepal-Makalu-Attempt
Publisher	-
Publication Date	-
Language	-
Citation	-
Yak 94	-
Notes	-

7 recorded references.

Expedition ID	Journal	Author	Title	Publisher	Citation	Yak 94
MAKA73101	AAJ	-	-	-	48:203 (1974)	-
MAKA73101	-	Galfy, Ivan & Krissak, Milan	Makalu	Sport, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia	-	G20
MAKA73101	-	Wolf, Jaromir	Reka Jmenem Cervanky	Olympia, Prague	-	W202
MAKA73101	MM	-	-	-	29:13 (Sep 1973)	-
MAKA73101	-	Orolin, Michal	Strme Cesty K Himalajam	Sport, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia	-	O77
MAKA73101	-	Daniel, Milan	Zivot a Smrt na Vrcholech Sveta	Mlada Fronta, Prague	-	D28
MAKA73101	-	-	http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197420301/Asia-Nepal-Makalu-Attempt	-	-	-