Makalu II | 1993 S Ridge
A France expedition to Makalu II in 1993 via S Ridge, led by Francois Leveque. Summit reached on 9th October 1993. 5 members recorded.
Expedition Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | 1297 |
| Imported | 2026-03-06 18:04:49.359634 |
| Expedition ID | MAK293301 |
| Peak ID | MAK2 |
| Year | 1993 |
| Season | 3 |
| Host Country | 1 |
| Route 1 | S Ridge |
| Route 2 | - |
| Route 3 | - |
| Route 4 | - |
| Nationality | France |
| Leaders | Francois Leveque |
| Sponsor | French Makalu II Expedition |
| Success 1 | False |
| Success 2 | False |
| Success 3 | False |
| Success 4 | False |
| Ascent 1 | - |
| Ascent 2 | - |
| Ascent 3 | - |
| Ascent 4 | - |
| Claimed | False |
| Disputed | False |
| Countries | - |
| Approach | - |
| Basecamp Date | 1993-09-26 |
| Summit Date | 1993-10-09 |
| Summit Time | - |
| Summit Days | 13 |
| Total Days | 16 |
| Termination Date | 1993-10-12 |
| Termination Reason | 5 |
| Termination Notes | Abandoned at 7400m due to snow conditions and lack of time (knew on 7th couldn't make summit attempt) |
| High Point (m) | 7400 |
| Traverse | False |
| Ski | False |
| Paraglide | False |
| Camps | 2 |
| Fixed Rope (m) | 0 |
| Total Members | 5 |
| Summit Members | 0 |
| Member Deaths | 0 |
| Total Hired | 2 |
| Summit Hired | 0 |
| Hired Deaths | 0 |
| No Hired | False |
| O2 Used | False |
| O2 None | True |
| O2 Climb | False |
| O2 Descent | False |
| O2 Sleep | False |
| O2 Medical | False |
| O2 Taken | False |
| O2 Unknown | False |
| Other Summits | - |
| Campsites | BC(26/09,4950m),C1(29/09,5600m),C2(07/10,6500m),xxx(09/10,7400m) |
| Route Notes | BC at Hillary BC C1 near some past expedition's ABC. As days passed in Oct wind and cold increasing. Made low BC because some problems with the porters and sirdar. C2 established by sirdar on 3 Oct at which time Favrin had had cerebral edema in C1 and had to be evacuated from BC by helicopter, thus also leaving shortage of time. C2 occupied by members only on 7th. 9th tried to reach Makalu La and only one member Mercier reached it; Leveque and Tsuroupa concerned about dangerous snow conditions and retreated at 6800m. 3 nights in C2 and then down and climb finished. Weather was fine to 11 Oct. Had porters only to C1 to bring down C1 on 11th, so members had to bring C2 down on 10th. |
| Accidents | Favrin cerebral edema (evacuated on 13 Oct by helicopter) |
| Achievement | - |
| Agency | Thamserku Trekking |
| Commercial Route | - |
| Standard Route | - |
| Primary Route | False |
| Primary Member | False |
| Primary Reference | False |
| Primary ID | - |
| Checksum | 2452163 |
| Year | 1993 |
| Summit Success | False |
| O2 Summary | None |
| Route (lowercase) | s ridge |
Members
5 recorded members.
| Name | Sex | Year of Birth | Citizenship | Status | Residence | Occupation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jean Pierre Favrin | M | 1968 | France | Climber | Le Barcares, Pyrenees-Orientales, France | Firefighter | Details Other expeditions |
| Thierry Jourdaine | M | 1963 | France | Climber | Ollainville, Essonne, France | Civil engineer | Details Other expeditions |
| Francois Leveque | M | 1952 | France | Leader | Talence, Gironde, France | Food industry engineer | Details Other expeditions |
| Michel Mercier | M | 1960 | France | Climber | Colombes, Hauts-de-Seine, France | Engineer | Details Other expeditions |
| Francois Tsuroupa | M | 1966 | France | Climber | Brie et Angonnes, Isere, France | Engineer | Details Other expeditions |
References
2 recorded references.
| Expedition ID | Journal | Author | Title | Publisher | Citation | Yak 94 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAK293301 | AAJ | Hawley, Elizabeth | - | - | 68:206 (1994) | - |
| MAK293301 | - | - | http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199420601/Asia-Nepal-Kangchungtse-Makalu-II-Attempts | - | - | - |