Makalu II | 1981 NW Ridge
A W Germany expedition to Makalu II in 1981 via NW Ridge, led by Bernhard Guenther. Summit reached on 12th April 1981. 6 members recorded.
Expedition Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | 1827 |
| Imported | 2026-03-06 18:04:49.359634 |
| Expedition ID | MAK281101 |
| Peak ID | MAK2 |
| Year | 1981 |
| Season | 1 |
| Host Country | 1 |
| Route 1 | NW Ridge |
| Route 2 | - |
| Route 3 | - |
| Route 4 | - |
| Nationality | W Germany |
| Leaders | Bernhard Guenther |
| Sponsor | Allgaeuer Himalayan Makalu II Expedition |
| Success 1 | False |
| Success 2 | False |
| Success 3 | False |
| Success 4 | False |
| Ascent 1 | - |
| Ascent 2 | - |
| Ascent 3 | - |
| Ascent 4 | - |
| Claimed | False |
| Disputed | False |
| Countries | - |
| Approach | Tumlingtar->Shipton La->Barun Glacier |
| Basecamp Date | 1981-03-25 |
| Summit Date | 1981-04-12 |
| Summit Time | - |
| Summit Days | 18 |
| Total Days | 0 |
| Termination Date | - |
| Termination Reason | 5 |
| Termination Notes | Abandoned at 7000m due to deep snow |
| High Point (m) | 7000 |
| Traverse | False |
| Ski | False |
| Paraglide | False |
| Camps | 1 |
| Fixed Rope (m) | 0 |
| Total Members | 6 |
| Summit Members | 0 |
| Member Deaths | 0 |
| Total Hired | 0 |
| Summit Hired | 0 |
| Hired Deaths | 0 |
| No Hired | True |
| O2 Used | False |
| O2 None | True |
| O2 Climb | False |
| O2 Descent | False |
| O2 Sleep | False |
| O2 Medical | False |
| O2 Taken | True |
| O2 Unknown | False |
| Other Summits | - |
| Campsites | TempBC(4900m),BC(25/03,5300m),C1(01/04,6000m),xxx(12/04,7000m) |
| Route Notes | Bernhard Guenther - 24 Feb 81 Makalu II, NW Ridge (Japanese route) Little food, much wind and snow; summit not reached. BC - 4900m BC2 - 5300m C1 - 6000m about 1 or 2 April Too much time for load carrying in fixed-camp method, so above C1 on skis with bivouacs. 11 and 12 April reached about 7000m by Franz Seeberger and Luis Sinz. Martin Anwander reached 6700m. Leader only to 6000m because of poor acclimatization. All members arrived KTM 22 April; staying in Tukuche Peak Rest House No accidents or frostbite. All well. Leave KTM next week. Guenther & Seeberger - 3 March 81 All members now here; leave KTM 6 March to Tumlingtar. Route maybe East Ridge; in any case put BC at foot of Chago Glacier, climb up Glacier to Makalu La. From pass go either north up South Ridge or cross pass and go round right of South Ridge to East Ridge. Oxygen medical only. Guenther - 18 Feb 81 Route from Makalu La up South Ridge, same as French 1954. Total 4 climbing members; others arrived 22 Feb and 1 March. No Sherpas above BC Leave KTM 4 March to Tumlingtar on scheduled flight Arrive BC in 10-12 days depending on snow 4 weeks maybe 5 weeks climbing BC 5400m 2 camps above BC: C1 - 6100-6200m C2 - 7000m Hotel Cozy - 2 March, 9:00 Nep Tkg, J. P. Lama, Topyang Lama - 4 Feb 81 Germany Makalu II arrived 1 March; leave 3 March for Tumlingtar. Leader probably Bernhard Guenther who arrived KTM middle Feb. |
| Accidents | - |
| Achievement | - |
| Agency | Nepal Trekking |
| Commercial Route | - |
| Standard Route | - |
| Primary Route | False |
| Primary Member | False |
| Primary Reference | - |
| Primary ID | - |
| Checksum | 2447588 |
| Year | 1981 |
| Summit Success | False |
| O2 Summary | None |
| Route (lowercase) | nw ridge |
Members
6 recorded members.
| Name | Sex | Year of Birth | Citizenship | Status | Residence | Occupation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Martin Anwander | M | 1948 | W Germany | Climber | Hinterstein, Bavaria, W Germany | Alpine guide | Details Other expeditions |
| Bernhard Guenther | M | 1952 | W Germany | Leader | Waltenhofen, Bavaria, W Germany | Carpenter | Details Other expeditions |
| Elizabeth Schneid | F | 1955 | W Germany | Member | Haldenwang, Bavaria, W Germany | Nurse | Details Other expeditions |
| Franz Seeberger | M | 1949 | W Germany | Climber | Kempten, Bavaria, W Germany | Alpine guide | Details Other expeditions |
| Alois (Luis) Sinz | M | 1955 | W Germany | Climber | Weiler im Allgau, Bavaria, W Germany | Carpenter | Details Other expeditions |
| Hans Speck | M | 1936 | W Germany | Member | Wangen im Allgau, Baden-Wuerttemberg, W Germany | Salesman | Details Other expeditions |
References
2 recorded references.
| Expedition ID | Journal | Author | Title | Publisher | Citation | Yak 94 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAK281101 | AAJ | Cheney, Michael J. & Hawley, Elizabeth | - | - | 56:208 (1982) | - |
| MAK281101 | - | - | http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198220802/Asia-Nepal-Kanchungtse-Makalu-II-Attempt | - | - | - |