Everest | 1991 W Cwm-W Ridge (to 7400m)
A Australia expedition to Everest in 1991 via W Cwm-W Ridge (to 7400m), led by Michael Groom. Summit reached on 1st May 1991. 6 members recorded.
Expedition Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | 777 |
| Imported | 2026-03-06 18:04:49.359634 |
| Expedition ID | EVER91107 |
| Peak ID | EVER |
| Year | 1991 |
| Season | 1 |
| Host Country | 1 |
| Route 1 | W Cwm-W Ridge (to 7400m) |
| Route 2 | S Col-SE Ridge (to 7900m) |
| Route 3 | - |
| Route 4 | - |
| Nationality | Australia |
| Leaders | Michael Groom |
| Sponsor | Australian Everest Expedition 1991 |
| Success 1 | False |
| Success 2 | False |
| Success 3 | False |
| Success 4 | False |
| Ascent 1 | - |
| Ascent 2 | - |
| Ascent 3 | - |
| Ascent 4 | - |
| Claimed | False |
| Disputed | False |
| Countries | - |
| Approach | - |
| Basecamp Date | 1991-03-26 |
| Summit Date | 1991-05-01 |
| Summit Time | - |
| Summit Days | 36 |
| Total Days | 45 |
| Termination Date | 1991-05-10 |
| Termination Reason | 4 |
| Termination Notes | Abandoned at 7900m due to bad weather and team's lack of strength, etc |
| High Point (m) | 7900 |
| Traverse | False |
| Ski | False |
| Paraglide | False |
| Camps | 4 |
| Fixed Rope (m) | 0 |
| Total Members | 6 |
| Summit Members | 0 |
| Member Deaths | 0 |
| Total Hired | 2 |
| Summit Hired | 0 |
| Hired Deaths | 0 |
| No Hired | False |
| O2 Used | False |
| O2 None | True |
| O2 Climb | False |
| O2 Descent | False |
| O2 Sleep | False |
| O2 Medical | False |
| O2 Taken | False |
| O2 Unknown | False |
| Other Summits | - |
| Campsites | BC(26/03,5350m),C1(04/04,6100m),C2(13/04,6500m),C3(30/04,7200m),C4(01/05,7900m),xxx(01/05,7900m) |
| Route Notes | BC at normal site C1 at top of Icefall C2 in Western Cwm C3 at Batard's snow cave on Lhotse Face C4 at South Col High point at South Col. Started going up W Shoulder 24th April and reached US 1963 C4 site at c7400m on shoulder; by now only 3 members still climbing and felt not strong enough (2 had left and Pickering had stopped) and Sherpas to C2 only (scared of W Ridge and plan was to move very light weight). Other teams gave no objection to switch to S Col route and while awaiting HMG permission moved up to Col. 2 May weather both windy and storm front coming in) and Groom down to BC on 2nd while Coulton and Dignan now down to C2 on 3rd and BC on 4th. Left BC 10th May. Sachit Pant, HMG - 15 Sept 1991 Permission to change route refused because of the number of other teams already granted permission. |
| Accidents | Coulton frostbite that will heal |
| Achievement | - |
| Agency | - |
| Commercial Route | True |
| Standard Route | True |
| Primary Route | False |
| Primary Member | False |
| Primary Reference | False |
| Primary ID | - |
| Checksum | 2450549 |
| Year | 1991 |
| Summit Success | False |
| O2 Summary | None |
| Route (lowercase) | w cwm-w ridge (to 7400m) |
Members
6 recorded members.
| Name | Sex | Year of Birth | Citizenship | Status | Residence | Occupation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John William Coulton | M | 1956 | Australia | Climber | Middle Park, Victoria, Australia | Physician | Details Other expeditions |
| Anthony (Tony) Dignan | M | 1958 | Australia | Climber | Eagle Heights, QLD, Australia | Owner, business that rigs scaffolding on tall buildings | Details Other expeditions |
| Michael Graeme Groom | M | 1959 | Australia | Leader | Moorooka, QLD, Australia | Ex-plumber, now lecturer on mountaineering | Details Other expeditions |
| Christopher Paul (Chris) Hawthorne | M | 1960 | Australia | Climber | Brisbane, QLD, Australia | Director of medical-equipment distributor | Details Other expeditions |
| Stanley (Stan) Pickering | M | 1944 | Australia | Climber | Tweeds Heads, NSW, Australia | Ceramic tiler | Details Other expeditions |
| Richard (Rick) White | M | 1946 | Australia | Climber | Daisy Hill, QLD, Australia | Director of company that imports and makes camping equipment | Details Other expeditions |
References
2 recorded references.
| Expedition ID | Journal | Author | Title | Publisher | Citation | Yak 94 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EVER91107 | AAJ | Hawley, Elizabeth | - | - | 66:200 (1992) | - |
| EVER91107 | - | - | http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199220001/Asia-Nepal-Everest-Attempt | - | - | - |