Everest | 1965 S Col-SE Ridge
A India expedition to Everest in 1965 via S Col-SE Ridge, led by M. S. Kohli. Summit reached on 20th May 1965. 27 members recorded.
Expedition Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | 2515 |
| Imported | 2026-03-06 18:04:49.359634 |
| Expedition ID | EVER65101 |
| Peak ID | EVER |
| Year | 1965 |
| Season | 1 |
| Host Country | 1 |
| Route 1 | S Col-SE Ridge |
| Route 2 | - |
| Route 3 | - |
| Route 4 | - |
| Nationality | India |
| Leaders | M. S. Kohli |
| Sponsor | Indian Mount Everest Expedition |
| Success 1 | True |
| Success 2 | False |
| Success 3 | False |
| Success 4 | False |
| Ascent 1 | 8th-11th |
| Ascent 2 | - |
| Ascent 3 | - |
| Ascent 4 | - |
| Claimed | False |
| Disputed | False |
| Countries | - |
| Approach | Khumbu Valley |
| Basecamp Date | 1965-03-22 |
| Summit Date | 1965-05-20 |
| Summit Time | 0930 |
| Summit Days | 59 |
| Total Days | 71 |
| Termination Date | 1965-06-01 |
| Termination Reason | 1 |
| Termination Notes | - |
| High Point (m) | 8849 |
| Traverse | False |
| Ski | False |
| Paraglide | False |
| Camps | 6 |
| Fixed Rope (m) | 0 |
| Total Members | 20 |
| Summit Members | 8 |
| Member Deaths | 0 |
| Total Hired | 46 |
| Summit Hired | 1 |
| Hired Deaths | 0 |
| No Hired | False |
| O2 Used | True |
| O2 None | False |
| O2 Climb | True |
| O2 Descent | False |
| O2 Sleep | True |
| O2 Medical | False |
| O2 Taken | False |
| O2 Unknown | False |
| Other Summits | - |
| Campsites | BC(22/03,5425m),C1(27/03,6100m),C2(04/04,6490m),C3(06/04,6980m),C4(08/03,7620m),C5(18/05,7986m),C6(19/05,8513m),Smt(20,22,24,29/05) |
| Route Notes | M.S. Kohli - 21 June 65 Indian Everest Expedition press conference. Earliest in list of Everest: South Col route operated 13th April. After abortive attempt of end April, 3 weeks period of not one good day; by 14th May improved and started going up weather held good except for same return journeys from summit; all summiters took pix including same Cine. All members remarkably fit; all fit to go to summit; all fit to go to summit, which had not planned for in oxygen supplies. End of April summit party: Captain Cheema Gambu Sonam Wangyal Sonam Gyatso Major BP Singh was 1 of 5 members last summit party; dropped out because of stomach trouble. No frostbite cases Only evidence of earlier expeditions on summit: Americans pole and 6 feet rope probably Swiss. NE Ridge last few hundred feet look "extremely difficult, rather impossible" from summit. Wanted get maximum of people on summit so didn't try West Ridge. Kohli went to South Col on 1st attempt in support; this his highest point because this abortive attempt used oxygen; so to conserve oxygen and since communication good stayed at advance base; leader does not normally put self in summit parties especially on Everest such problems 10 members had been on Everest before. No sign of Yeti; rather doubtful to consider existence of snow; does not exist; useless to make further expeditions to search for it. Sex impulse felt at South Col. One day perhaps women will also climb Everest. Sonam Gyatso's prayer flags to stop snow and wind successful because expedition successful and all back safely. |
| Accidents | - |
| Achievement | - |
| Agency | - |
| Commercial Route | True |
| Standard Route | True |
| Primary Route | False |
| Primary Member | False |
| Primary Reference | - |
| Primary ID | - |
| Checksum | 2440956 |
| Year | 1965 |
| Summit Success | True |
| O2 Summary | Used |
| Route (lowercase) | s col-se ridge |
Members
27 recorded members.
| Name | Sex | Year of Birth | Citizenship | Status | Residence | Occupation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sonam Gyatso | M | 1923 | India | Climber | Sikkim, India | - | Details Other expeditions |
| Jagdish Chandra Joshi | M | - | India | Climber | UP, India | Captain, Indian Army (Sikh Regiment) | Details Other expeditions |
| Sonam Wangyal | M | 1942 | India | Climber | Ladakh, India | - | Details Other expeditions |
| Hari Pal Singh Ahluwalia | M | 1936 | India | Climber | India | Captain, Indian Army | Details Other expeditions |
| Chandra Prakesh Vohra | M | 1934 | India | Climber | Nepal | - | Details Other expeditions |
| Nawang Gombu Sherpa | M | 1936 | India | Climber | Darjeeling, India (from Solukhumbu) | Instructor, Himalayan Mountaineering Institute | Details Other expeditions |
| Ang Kami Sherpa | M | - | India | Climber | - | - | Details Other expeditions |
| Harsh Vardhan Bahuguna | M | 1939 | India | Climber | - | Major, Indian Army | Details Other expeditions |
| Manmohan Singh Kohli | M | 1931 | India | Leader | India | Commander, Indian Navy | Details Other expeditions |
| Narinder Kumar | M | 1933 | India | Deputy Leader | - | Lt. Colonel, Kumaon Rifles, Indian Army | Details Other expeditions |
| Gurdial Singh | M | 1924 | India | Climber | Dehradun, UP, India | Housemaster, Doon School | Details Other expeditions |
| Harish Chandra Singh Rawat | M | 1934 | India | Climber | India | - | Details Other expeditions |
| C. Balakrishnan | M | 1926 | India | Radio Operator | - | Havildar, Indian Army (Corps of Signals) | Details Other expeditions |
| Bhupendar Pal Singh | M | - | India | Climber | - | Major, Indian Army (Parachute Regiment) | Details Other expeditions |
| Mulk Raj | M | - | India | Climber | - | Captain, Indian Army | Details Other expeditions |
| Autar Singh Cheema | M | 1938 | India | Climber | India | Major, Indian Army | Details Other expeditions |
| Lala D. V. Telang | M | 1935 | India | Exp Doctor | - | Physician | Details Other expeditions |
| A. K. Chakravarti | M | - | India | Exp Doctor | - | Physician, Indian Army Medical Corps | Details Other expeditions |
| M. A. Soares | M | - | India | Exp Doctor | - | Captain, Indian Army | Details Other expeditions |
| Gurcharan Singh Bhangnu | M | - | India | Radio Operator | - | - | Details Other expeditions |
| Ang Tshering Sherpa | M | 1939 | Nepal | Sirdar | Khumjung, Khumbu | - | Details Other expeditions |
| Lobsang Sherpa | M | - | Nepal | H-A Worker | - | - | Details Other expeditions |
| Pemba Sunder Sherpa | M | - | Nepal | H-A Worker | - | - | Details Other expeditions |
| Da Norbu Sherpa | M | - | Nepal | H-A Worker | - | - | Details Other expeditions |
| Gunden Sherpa | M | - | Nepal | H-A Worker | - | - | Details Other expeditions |
| Ang Dawa Sherpa | M | - | Nepal | H-A Worker | - | - | Details Other expeditions |
| Phu Dorje Sherpa | M | 1937 | Nepal | Assistant Sirdar | Khumjung, Khumbu | - | Details Other expeditions |
References
11 recorded references.
| Expedition ID | Journal | Author | Title | Publisher | Citation | Yak 94 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EVER65101 | AAJ | Kohli, M. S. | - | - | 40:188-189 (1966) | - |
| EVER65101 | HJ | Kohli, M. S. | Nine Atop Everest | - | 26:3-19 (1965) | - |
| EVER65101 | AJ | Kohli, M. S. | Nine on the Summit of Everest | - | 71:1-14 (May 1966) | - |
| EVER65101 | MW | Kohli, M. S. | Nine Atop Everest | - | 67-79 (1966-67) | - |
| EVER65101 | - | Kohli, M. S. | Nine Atop Everest | Orient Longmans, New Delhi | - | K267 |
| EVER65101 | - | Ahluwalia, H. P. S. | Higher Than Everest, Memoirs of a Mountaineer | Vikas, Delhi | - | A123 |
| EVER65101 | IM | Kohli, M. S. | Nine Atop Everest | - | 44:50-61 (2008) | - |
| EVER65101 | - | - | http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12196618803/Asia-Nepal-Indian-Everest-Expedition | - | - | - |
| EVER65101 | - | - | https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/26/2/nine-atop-everest/ | - | - | - |
| EVER65101 | - | - | https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1966_files/AJ%201966%201-14%20Kohli%20Everest.pdf | - | - | - |
| EVER65101 | IM | Kohli, M. S. | Nine Atop Everest | - | 12:50-55 (1983) | - |