Everest | 2025 S Col-SE Ridge

A China expedition to Everest in 2025 via S Col-SE Ridge, led by Jing Zhang. Summit reached on 11th May 2025. 23 members recorded.

Expedition Details

Field	Value
ID	11608
Imported	2026-03-06 18:04:49.359634
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
Host Country	1
Route 1	S Col-SE Ridge
Route 2	-
Route 3	-
Route 4	-
Nationality	China
Leaders	Jing Zhang
Sponsor	Seven Summit Treks (SST) Everest Expedition 2025 (Team 1)
Success 1	True
Success 2	False
Success 3	False
Success 4	False
Ascent 1	-
Ascent 2	-
Ascent 3	-
Ascent 4	-
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Countries	Australia, Canada, Ecuador, Estonia, Germany, Japan, Russia, Sweden, UK, USA
Approach	-
Basecamp Date	-
Summit Date	2025-05-11
Summit Time	0720
Summit Days	0
Total Days	0
Termination Date	-
Termination Reason	1
Termination Notes	-
High Point (m)	8849
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Camps	4
Fixed Rope (m)	0
Total Members	14
Summit Members	8
Member Deaths	0
Total Hired	24
Summit Hired	8
Hired Deaths	1
No Hired	False
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Taken	False
O2 Unknown	False
Other Summits	-
Campsites	BC,C1,C2,C3,C4,Smt(11,14,18-19/05)
Route Notes	Report from Valerie Babanov Approach: Pangboche BC 16/04 5350m C1 19/04 6000m C2 20/04 6440m C3 27/04 7100m C4 07/05 7900m (on 3rd rotation, it took him 7 hrs from C3 to C4) Smt 19/05 by Babanov, Pasang Dukpa at 5:40 am. After his third rotation, during which he slept at the South Col, Babanov did not feel very well and he went to Namche Bazaar on 09/05 to recover. After four days at a lower elevation, he helicoptered back to BC on 13/05 and started his summit rotation. However, he felt very slow. The first time him and Mingtemba went through the icefall to C1, it took them about 3:20 hrs, during his summit rotation, it took him almost 7 hours. On the summit push, Babanov and Mingtemba Sherpa reached C2 on 15/05. They both felt very bad as they had a bad cough. Mingtemba decided to go down to BC and Babanov stayed at C2. He stayed at C2 and tried to find another Sherpa. He eventually found Pasang Dukpa Sherpa, who already climbed Everest on 14/05. On 17/05, Pasang Dukpa and Babanov climbed to C3 without O2. Babanov intended to climb without O2, but his cough did not improve and on his way to C4 he started to use O2 at 7300m. On 18/05, summit team left C4 at 8 pm. It was not as crowded as the day before. No waiting but it was very windy. Changeable weather. Good conditions. When they reached the summit, the met many people who came up from the north side. They spent about 10 minutes on the summit and descended to C2 where they rested for a while and then they went to C2 where they arrived at 12:30 pm. On 20/05 BC and then heli from BC to Kathmandu. Oxygen: Babanov intended to climb without O2, however, he started to take it from 7300m to summit to C3. Pasang from C3 to summit to C3. Report frm Jing Zhang Approach: Pangboche BC 5350m C1 6000m C2 6440m C2 7100m C4 7900m EVER summit 14/05 by Zhang at 8.03 am LHOT summit 19/05 by Zhang at 9:45 am. I carried my skis all the way from BC up to 8250m by myself. On May 14th at 8:03 am, I successfully summited Everest, then returned to 8250m in the afternoon to attempt skiing - where I suffered a fall and the ski-descent failed. On the 15th, I went back up from C4 to 8200m (this time with my skis carried by Sherpas) and successfully skied 2.09 km down to C4. On the 15th, we descended from Everest to C2 due to deteriorating weather conditions. Then at 9:15 am on the 18th, we set out from C2 and successfully summited Lhotse the following morning (19th) (I'll verify the exact summit time tomorrow by checking my camera metadata). Then on May 19th at 9:45 am, I reached the summit of Lhotse. The following day (May 20th), I skied 4 km from C2 to C1, this section was completely safe and absolutely enjoyable.
Accidents	-
Achievement	-
Agency	Seven Summit Treks
Commercial Route	True
Standard Route	True
Primary Route	False
Primary Member	False
Primary Reference	False
Primary ID	-
Checksum	2464002
Year	2025
Summit Success	True
O2 Summary	Used
Route (lowercase)	s col-se ridge

Members

Field	Value
ID	91238
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	01
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Jing
Last Name	Zhang
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1993
Calculated Age	31
Citizenship	China
Status	Leader
Residence	Shangdong, China
Occupation	-
Leader	True
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-14
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0803
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2447132
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	jing zhang
Year of Birth	1993
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	32
Role	Leader

Field	Value
ID	91239
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	02
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Bianca Jane
Last Name	Adler
Sex	F
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	2008
Calculated Age	17
Citizenship	Australia
Status	Climber
Residence	Brighton, Victoria, Australia
Occupation	Student
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	8450
Summit Date 1	2025-05-23
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	4
Summit Term	3
HCN	0
Checksum	2452478
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	bianca jane adler
Year of Birth	2008
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	17
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91240
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	03
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Paul John
Last Name	Adler
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1975
Calculated Age	50
Citizenship	Australia
Status	Climber
Residence	Brighton, Victoria, Australia
Occupation	IT consultant
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	7100
Summit Date 1	2025-05-21
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	Cold and windy, so decided to wait for better weather
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	2
Summit Term	7
HCN	0
Checksum	2440470
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	paul john adler
Year of Birth	1975
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	50
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91241
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	04
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Mukesh
Last Name	Akiyana Pandey
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	2008
Calculated Age	16
Citizenship	Japan
Status	Climber
Residence	-
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2452702
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	mukesh akiyana pandey
Year of Birth	2008
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	17
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91242
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	05
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Valeri
Last Name	Babanov
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1964
Calculated Age	60
Citizenship	Canada/Russia
Status	Climber
Residence	Chamonix, Haute-Savoie, France
Occupation	Alpine guide
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-19
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0540
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	7300m to smt to C3
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2436644
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	valeri babanov
Year of Birth	1964
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	61
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91243
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	06
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Andrei
Last Name	Borisov
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1990
Calculated Age	34
Citizenship	Russia
Status	Climber
Residence	-
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-19
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0609
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2446043
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	andrei borisov
Year of Birth	1990
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	35
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91244
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	07
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Daria
Last Name	Borisova
Sex	F
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1990
Calculated Age	34
Citizenship	Russia
Status	Clmber
Residence	-
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-19
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0609
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2445992
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	daria borisova
Year of Birth	1990
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	35
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91245
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	08
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Alex Robert
Last Name	Clarke
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1986
Calculated Age	38
Citizenship	USA
Status	Climber
Residence	-
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2444658
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	alex robert clarke
Year of Birth	1986
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	39
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91246
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	09
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	David
Last Name	Cuester
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1993
Calculated Age	32
Citizenship	Germany
Status	Climber
Residence	-
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-19
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0455
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2446937
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	david cuester
Year of Birth	1993
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	32
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91247
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	10
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Mitchell Leonard Dacre
Last Name	Hutchcraft
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1993
Calculated Age	32
Citizenship	UK
Status	Climber
Residence	Huntingdon, Cambridge, England
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-11
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0720
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2446942
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	mitchell leonard dacre hutchcraft
Year of Birth	1993
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	32
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91248
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	11
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Paer Mikael
Last Name	Linden
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1981
Calculated Age	43
Citizenship	Sweden
Status	Climber
Residence	Fryksande, Sweden
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-19
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0530
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2442671
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	paer mikael linden
Year of Birth	1981
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	44
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91249
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	12
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Brian James
Last Name	O'Malley
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1964
Calculated Age	61
Citizenship	USA
Status	Climber
Residence	-
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2436481
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	brian james o'malley
Year of Birth	1964
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	61
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91250
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	13
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Triin
Last Name	Seli
Sex	F
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1990
Calculated Age	34
Citizenship	Estonia
Status	Climber
Residence	-
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-19
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0800
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2446160
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	triin seli
Year of Birth	1990
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	35
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91251
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	14
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Jan Tomislav
Last Name	Topic Feraud
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1983
Calculated Age	41
Citizenship	Ecuador
Status	Climber
Residence	-
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	0
Summit Term	0
HCN	0
Checksum	2443453
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	jan tomislav topic feraud
Year of Birth	1983
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	42
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	91252
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	15
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Ang Dawa
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1979
Calculated Age	45
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Patle-3, Okhaldhunga
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-19
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0530
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	4th ascent of Everest
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2441939
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	ang dawa sherpa
Year of Birth	1979
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	46
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	91253
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	16
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Gelbu
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1992
Calculated Age	33
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Khijiphatale-6, Okhaldhunga
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-19
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0530
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2446648
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	gelbu sherpa
Year of Birth	1992
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	33
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	91254
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	17
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Gyalje (Gelje)
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1992
Calculated Age	32
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Tapting-3, Solukhumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-11
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0720
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	5th ascent of Everest
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2446845
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	gyalje (gelje) sherpa
Year of Birth	1992
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	33
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	91255
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	18
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Ngima Dorji
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	-
Calculated Age	0
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	BC Support
Residence	-
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	True
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	True
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	10
Death Height (m)	5350
Death Class	2
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	Died of brain hemorrhage at BC
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	17
HCN	0
Checksum	-102
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	1
Name (lowercase)	ngima dorji sherpa
Year of Birth	-
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	-
Role	BC Only

Field	Value
ID	91256
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	19
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Pas Dukpa
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1987
Calculated Age	37
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Makalu-5, Makalu-Barun
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-19
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0540
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	C3 to smt to C3
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	2nd ascent of Everest
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2444850
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	pas dukpa sherpa
Year of Birth	1987
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	38
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	91257
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	20
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Pem Nurbu
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1994
Calculated Age	30
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Makalu-3, Makalu-Barun
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-19
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0609
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2447495
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	pem nurbu sherpa
Year of Birth	1994
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	31
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	91258
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	21
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Pemba Thinduk
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1989
Calculated Age	35
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Makalu-5, Makalu-Barun
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-14
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0803
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	3rd ascent of Everest
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2445673
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	pemba thinduk sherpa
Year of Birth	1989
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	36
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	91259
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	22
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Phuri
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1998
Calculated Age	26
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Kerung-3, Solukhumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-11
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0720
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	2nd ascent of Everest
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2449030
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	phuri sherpa
Year of Birth	1998
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	27
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	91260
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Member ID	23
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2025
Season	1
First Name	Tenji/Tenzing
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1982
Calculated Age	42
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Patle-6, Okhaldhunga
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	False
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2025-05-19
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0800
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	15th ascent of Everest
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2443038
Summit Note 1	0
Summit Note 2	0
Summit Note 3	0
Death Route	0
Name (lowercase)	tenji/tenzing sherpa
Year of Birth	1982
Year	2025
Age at Expedition	43
Role	Hired

23 recorded members.

Name	Sex	Year of Birth	Citizenship	Status	Residence	Occupation
Jing Zhang	M	1993	China	Leader	Shangdong, China	-	Details Other expeditions
Bianca Jane Adler	F	2008	Australia	Climber	Brighton, Victoria, Australia	Student	Details Other expeditions
Paul John Adler	M	1975	Australia	Climber	Brighton, Victoria, Australia	IT consultant	Details Other expeditions
Mukesh Akiyana Pandey	M	2008	Japan	Climber	-	-	Details Other expeditions
Valeri Babanov	M	1964	Canada/Russia	Climber	Chamonix, Haute-Savoie, France	Alpine guide	Details Other expeditions
Andrei Borisov	M	1990	Russia	Climber	-	-	Details Other expeditions
Daria Borisova	F	1990	Russia	Clmber	-	-	Details Other expeditions
Alex Robert Clarke	M	1986	USA	Climber	-	-	Details Other expeditions
David Cuester	M	1993	Germany	Climber	-	-	Details Other expeditions
Mitchell Leonard Dacre Hutchcraft	M	1993	UK	Climber	Huntingdon, Cambridge, England	-	Details Other expeditions
Paer Mikael Linden	M	1981	Sweden	Climber	Fryksande, Sweden	-	Details Other expeditions
Brian James O'Malley	M	1964	USA	Climber	-	-	Details Other expeditions
Triin Seli	F	1990	Estonia	Climber	-	-	Details Other expeditions
Jan Tomislav Topic Feraud	M	1983	Ecuador	Climber	-	-	Details Other expeditions
Ang Dawa Sherpa	M	1979	Nepal	H-A Worker	Patle-3, Okhaldhunga	-	Details Other expeditions
Gelbu Sherpa	M	1992	Nepal	H-A Worker	Khijiphatale-6, Okhaldhunga	-	Details Other expeditions
Gyalje (Gelje) Sherpa	M	1992	Nepal	H-A Worker	Tapting-3, Solukhumbu	-	Details Other expeditions
Ngima Dorji Sherpa	M	-	Nepal	BC Support	-	-	Details Other expeditions
Pas Dukpa Sherpa	M	1987	Nepal	H-A Worker	Makalu-5, Makalu-Barun	-	Details Other expeditions
Pem Nurbu Sherpa	M	1994	Nepal	H-A Worker	Makalu-3, Makalu-Barun	-	Details Other expeditions
Pemba Thinduk Sherpa	M	1989	Nepal	H-A Worker	Makalu-5, Makalu-Barun	-	Details Other expeditions
Phuri Sherpa	M	1998	Nepal	H-A Worker	Kerung-3, Solukhumbu	-	Details Other expeditions
Tenji/Tenzing Sherpa	M	1982	Nepal	H-A Worker	Patle-6, Okhaldhunga	-	Details Other expeditions

References

Field	Value
ID	16173
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Reference ID	01
Year	2025
Type	5
Journal	-
Author	-
Title	https://everestchronicle.com/british-adventurer-sets-record-with-epic-sea-to-summit-journey-to-everest
Publisher	-
Publication Date	-
Language	-
Citation	-
Yak 94	-
Notes	-

Field	Value
ID	16176
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Reference ID	02
Year	2025
Type	5
Journal	-
Author	-
Title	https://everestchronicle.com/valery-babanov-summits-everest-at-60-capping-illustrious-alpinism-career
Publisher	-
Publication Date	-
Language	-
Citation	-
Yak 94	-
Notes	-

Field	Value
ID	16239
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	EVER25106
Reference ID	03
Year	2025
Type	5
Journal	-
Author	-
Title	https://www.adlers.com.au
Publisher	-
Publication Date	-
Language	-
Citation	-
Yak 94	-
Notes	-

3 recorded references.

Expedition ID	Journal	Author	Title	Publisher	Citation	Yak 94
EVER25106	-	-	https://everestchronicle.com/british-adventurer-sets-record-with-epic-sea-to-summit-journey-to-everest	-	-	-
EVER25106	-	-	https://everestchronicle.com/valery-babanov-summits-everest-at-60-capping-illustrious-alpinism-career	-	-	-
EVER25106	-	-	https://www.adlers.com.au	-	-	-