Everest | 2000 S Col-SE Ridge

A USA expedition to Everest in 2000 via S Col-SE Ridge, led by Christine Boskoff. Summit reached on 17th May 2000. 10 members recorded.

Expedition Details

Field	Value
ID	3542
Imported	2026-03-06 18:04:49.359634
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2000
Season	1
Host Country	1
Route 1	S Col-SE Ridge
Route 2	-
Route 3	-
Route 4	-
Nationality	USA
Leaders	Christine Boskoff
Sponsor	Mountain Madness Sagarmatha Expedition 2000
Success 1	True
Success 2	False
Success 3	False
Success 4	False
Ascent 1	341,366
Ascent 2	-
Ascent 3	-
Ascent 4	-
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Countries	Austria, Pakistan
Approach	-
Basecamp Date	2000-04-01
Summit Date	2000-05-17
Summit Time	0738
Summit Days	46
Total Days	0
Termination Date	-
Termination Reason	1
Termination Notes	-
High Point (m)	8849
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Camps	4
Fixed Rope (m)	0
Total Members	5
Summit Members	2
Member Deaths	0
Total Hired	10
Summit Hired	5
Hired Deaths	0
No Hired	False
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Taken	False
O2 Unknown	False
Other Summits	-
Campsites	BC(01/04,5350m),C1(03/04,6100m),C2(05/04,6400m),C3(17/04,7400m),C4(07/05,7900m),Smt(17,24/05)
Route Notes	C1 at top of Icefall C2 in Western Cwm C3 on Lhotse Face C4 at South Col. 15 May Nazir, Christine and 4 Sherpas started out from C4. Christine without oxygen at first and got to 8200m, started to use oxygen, but too late so turned down to BC with Habeler, who had stayed in C4 and with Zangbu. Nazir and 4 Sherpas reached South Summit on 15 May, returned to South Col and stayed there another night. Then on 16 May left 4 at 10:00 pm with Canadian Ben Webster. Nazir, Lhakpa Gelu and Danuru to top 17 May at 7:38 am; Ben and 2 Dorjes at top 8:15 am. On 17 May Nazir and 4 Sherpas to BC on 17th while Webster stayed at C4 (tired). Christine reached South Col with Nawang Wangchu 23 May and left for top that night at 10:00 pm and both on top at 6:30 am on 24 May and back to BC that 4:30 pm. Lot of deep snow on Lhotse face, which was "very tiring." Habeler refused to use any oxygen and found he just couldn't make it all the way to the top. Habeler - 28 May 2000 "It would have been nice to get to the top" but the world is not tumbling down." He used no oxygen - as he hadn't in 1978 and promised Reinhold Messner he would not. Was bemused by today's "unbelievable" scene on Everest with so much crowding and all other changes since 1978. Sherpa summiters: Dorje, formerly from Nunthala, now Phakding, Ever X4 Lhakpa Gelu, Kharikhola, brother of Dawa Nuru, Ever X6 "Big Dorje", Thamo, Ever X7 Dawa Nuru/Danuru, Kharikhola, Ever X2 Nawang Wangchu, Chaplung, Kharikhola, Ever X1, Dhaulagiri I
Accidents	Yeritsian had back problem; Habeler and Boskoff slight pulmonary edema; Dorje (Thamo) frostbitten toes
Achievement	-
Agency	Mountain Madness
Commercial Route	True
Standard Route	True
Primary Route	False
Primary Member	False
Primary Reference	-
Primary ID	-
Checksum	2457687
Year	2000
Summit Success	True
O2 Summary	Used
Route (lowercase)	s col-se ridge

Members

Field	Value
ID	27518
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Member ID	01
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2000
Season	1
First Name	Christine Joyce Feld
Last Name	Boskoff
Sex	F
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1967
Calculated Age	32
Citizenship	USA
Status	Leader
Residence	Seattle, Washington
Occupation	Owns business organizing expedition & running climbing school
Leader	True
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2000-05-24
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0630
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	366
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	Briefly from 8200m, later in C3 to top
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	(1954-2006) Died Nov 2006 as result of climbing accident in Sichuan, China
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2437772
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	christine joyce feld boskoff
Year of Birth	1967
Year	2000
Age at Expedition	33
Role	Leader

Field	Value
ID	27519
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Member ID	03
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2000
Season	1
First Name	Peter
Last Name	Habeler
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1942
Calculated Age	57
Citizenship	Austria
Status	Climber
Residence	Mayrhofen, Tirol, Austria
Occupation	Alpine & trekking guide, owner of skiing-climbing school
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	8200
Summit Date 1	2000-05-15
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	4
Summit Term	6
HCN	0
Checksum	2428709
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	peter habeler
Year of Birth	1942
Year	2000
Age at Expedition	58
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	27520
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Member ID	04
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2000
Season	1
First Name	Rolf
Last Name	Widerhofer
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1938
Calculated Age	61
Citizenship	Austria
Status	BC Manager
Residence	Mils, Tirol, Austria
Occupation	Retired civil engineer
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	True
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	0
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	-
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	17
HCN	0
Checksum	2427223
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	rolf widerhofer
Year of Birth	1938
Year	2000
Age at Expedition	62
Role	BC Only

Field	Value
ID	27521
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Member ID	02
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2000
Season	1
First Name	Nazir
Last Name	Sabir
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1955
Calculated Age	44
Citizenship	Pakistan
Status	Climber
Residence	Islamabad, Pakistan
Occupation	Owner of company organizing adventure travel groups
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2000-05-17
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0738
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	341
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	At C3 to top
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	No family name
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2433495
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	nazir sabir
Year of Birth	1955
Year	2000
Age at Expedition	45
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	27522
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Member ID	05
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2000
Season	1
First Name	Grair Ray
Last Name	Yeritsian
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1961
Calculated Age	39
Citizenship	USA
Status	Climber
Residence	Simi Valley, California
Occupation	Computer programmer
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	False
Sherpa	False
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	False
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	False
Personal High Point (m)	6400
Summit Date 1	-
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	-
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	0
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	0
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	False
O2 None	True
O2 Climb	False
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	-
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	Back problem
Member Notes	-
Necrology	(1961-2007) Died 14 Sept 2007 in Nyalam, Tibet (enroute to Xixabangma) of arterial rupture
Summit Bid	1
Summit Term	9
HCN	0
Checksum	2435481
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	grair ray yeritsian
Year of Birth	1961
Year	2000
Age at Expedition	39
Role	Member

Field	Value
ID	27523
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Member ID	07
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2000
Season	1
First Name	Dorje
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1965
Calculated Age	34
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Nunthala, Solukhumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2000-05-17
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0815
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	341
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	At C4 to top
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	Born May-June 1965; 5th ascent of Everest
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	-1967
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	dorje sherpa
Year of Birth	1965
Year	2000
Age at Expedition	35
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	27524
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Member ID	09
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2000
Season	1
First Name	Lhakpa Gelu
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1967
Calculated Age	32
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Kharikhola, Solukhumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2000-05-17
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0738
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	341
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	At C4 to top
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	7th ascent of Everest; brother of Lama Jangbu and Dawa Nurbu (Danuru)
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2437696
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	lhakpa gelu sherpa
Year of Birth	1967
Year	2000
Age at Expedition	33
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	27525
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Member ID	08
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2000
Season	1
First Name	Dorje (Dorje Lambu, Big Dorje)
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1965
Calculated Age	34
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Thamo, Khumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2000-05-17
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0815
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	341
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	At C4 to top
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	8th ascent of Everest
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2437068
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	dorje (dorje lambu, big dorje) sherpa
Year of Birth	1965
Year	2000
Age at Expedition	35
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	27526
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Member ID	06
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2000
Season	1
First Name	Dawa Nurbu (Danuru)
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1976
Calculated Age	23
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Kharikhola, Solukhumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2000-05-17
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0738
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	341
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	At C4 to top
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	2nd ascent of Everest; brother of Lhakpa Gelu & Lama Jangbu Sherpa
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2441127
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	dawa nurbu (danuru) sherpa
Year of Birth	1976
Year	2000
Age at Expedition	24
Role	Hired

Field	Value
ID	27527
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:05.675609
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Member ID	10
Peak ID	EVER
Year	2000
Season	1
First Name	Nawang Wangchu/Ongchu
Last Name	Sherpa
Sex	M
Age	0
Birth Date	-
Year of Birth	1973
Calculated Age	26
Citizenship	Nepal
Status	H-A Worker
Residence	Chheplung, Khumbu
Occupation	-
Leader	False
Deputy	False
Basecamp Only	False
Not to BC	False
Support	False
Disabled	False
Hired	True
Sherpa	True
Tibetan	False
Summit Success	True
Claimed	False
Disputed	False
Solo	False
Traverse	False
Ski	False
Paraglide	False
Speed	-
High Point (m)	True
Personal High Point (m)	8849
Summit Date 1	2000-05-24
Summit Date 2	-
Summit Date 3	-
Summit Time 1	0630
Summit Time 2	-
Summit Time 3	-
Route 1	1
Route 2	0
Route 3	0
Ascent 1	366
Ascent 2	0
Ascent 3	0
O2 Used	True
O2 None	False
O2 Climb	True
O2 Descent	False
O2 Sleep	False
O2 Medical	False
O2 Notes	At C4 to top
Death	False
Death Date	-
Death Time	-
Death Type	0
Death Height (m)	0
Death Class	0
AMS	False
Weather	False
Injury	False
Injury Date	-
Injury Time	-
Injury Type	0
Injury Height (m)	0
Death Notes	-
Member Notes	aka Wangchu, Ngawang Wangchuk; 2nd ascent of Everest
Necrology	-
Summit Bid	5
Summit Term	1
HCN	0
Checksum	2439859
Summit Note 1	-
Summit Note 2	-
Summit Note 3	-
Death Route	-
Name (lowercase)	nawang wangchu/ongchu sherpa
Year of Birth	1973
Year	2000
Age at Expedition	27
Role	Hired

10 recorded members.

Name	Sex	Year of Birth	Citizenship	Status	Residence	Occupation
Christine Joyce Feld Boskoff	F	1967	USA	Leader	Seattle, Washington	Owns business organizing expedition & running climbing school	Details Other expeditions
Peter Habeler	M	1942	Austria	Climber	Mayrhofen, Tirol, Austria	Alpine & trekking guide, owner of skiing-climbing school	Details Other expeditions
Rolf Widerhofer	M	1938	Austria	BC Manager	Mils, Tirol, Austria	Retired civil engineer	Details Other expeditions
Nazir Sabir	M	1955	Pakistan	Climber	Islamabad, Pakistan	Owner of company organizing adventure travel groups	Details Other expeditions
Grair Ray Yeritsian	M	1961	USA	Climber	Simi Valley, California	Computer programmer	Details Other expeditions
Dorje Sherpa	M	1965	Nepal	H-A Worker	Nunthala, Solukhumbu	-	Details Other expeditions
Lhakpa Gelu Sherpa	M	1967	Nepal	H-A Worker	Kharikhola, Solukhumbu	-	Details Other expeditions
Dorje (Dorje Lambu, Big Dorje) Sherpa	M	1965	Nepal	H-A Worker	Thamo, Khumbu	-	Details Other expeditions
Dawa Nurbu (Danuru) Sherpa	M	1976	Nepal	H-A Worker	Kharikhola, Solukhumbu	-	Details Other expeditions
Nawang Wangchu/Ongchu Sherpa	M	1973	Nepal	H-A Worker	Chheplung, Khumbu	-	Details Other expeditions

References

Field	Value
ID	5423
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Reference ID	01
Year	2000
Type	3
Journal	HIGH
Author	-
Title	-
Publisher	-
Publication Date	2001
Language	-
Citation	219:67-69 (Feb 2001)
Yak 94	-
Notes	-

Field	Value
ID	8018
Imported	2026-03-06 18:06:36.307770
Expedition ID	EVER00115
Reference ID	02
Year	2000
Type	5
Journal	-
Author	-
Title	http://www.k2news.com/mm2000.htm
Publisher	-
Publication Date	-
Language	-
Citation	-
Yak 94	-
Notes	-

2 recorded references.

Expedition ID	Journal	Author	Title	Publisher	Citation	Yak 94
EVER00115	HIGH	-	-	-	219:67-69 (Feb 2001)	-
EVER00115	-	-	http://www.k2news.com/mm2000.htm	-	-	-